Modelos ortodônticos digitais: uma realidade na prática clínica

Abstract

The introduction of digital models in orthodontics is a reality and they have been gradually replacing the physical models because they allow cost savings with molding and modeling materials, avoid manual errors and repetitions of procedures, considerably reduce the time required for making plaster models, Eliminate the need for storage space and can be used in the manufacture of computer- based orthodontic appliances, such as the manufacture of thermoplastic aligners and bracket customization, as well as digital planning in orthognathic surgery. The objective of this article is to present, through a literature review, a new díagnostic tool represented by the digital models, discussing its advantages and disadvantages, its different acquisition methods, clinical applicability and its accuracy and reliability. This review confirmed that the digital models obtaíned through intraoral scanning, molding or scanning models offer a valid alternative to plaster models since they have proved to be reliable and that the "software" is able to faithfully reproduce dental characteristics with a high degree of precision without compromise clinícal. The models obtained by conical beam computed tomography have moderate to high accuracy due to the presence of artifacts. Keywords: Dental models - Analog-Dígital Conversion- Orthodontic.