Segurança em Navegação Fluvial: comparação entre a Hidrovia Tietê-Paraná e o Rio Mississippi

Abstract

This work addresses the safety of river navigation, with emphasis on the general aspects that influence the efficiency and safety of waterway operations. The main objective was to analyze the factors that contribute to safety, including infrastructure, crew training, regulation, enforcement, and the use of advanced technologies. The methodology used consisted of a detailed bibliographic review of academic sources and technical reports on the safety of river navigation. The results indicate that the implementation of monitoring technologies, such as AIS and VTS, combined with regular training of crews, is essential to reduce the risks of accidents. In addition, the importance of integrated legislation and constant inspection to ensure compliance with safety standards is highlighted. It is concluded that, to ensure the safety of waterways, a joint effort between governments, operators and communities is essential, focusing on the integration of technologies, improving infrastructure and forming a culture of safety