A contribuição das operações psicológicas para as campanhas militares da 2ª guerra mundial

Abstract

This study examines the contribution of Psychological Operations to Military Operations during World War II, focusing on two Operations that were initially classified as such, but whose classification remained questionable due to the evolving definition of these operations. This work provides a precise definition and delimitation of Psychological Operations, considering that current informational sources often present misunderstandings about the subject. The technique used was documentary bibliographic research. The historical context of the time was outlined to understand the collective mindset and ideological nuances prevailing in Europe during the period. This is followed by a brief overview of key thinkers and scholars of human behavior and their scientific contributions to society. Finally, an analysis of two operations is conducted to assess their suitability and proper classification, determining whether they can indeed be considered Psychological Operations and evaluating their effectiveness by confirming that their psychological objectives were achieved. The purpose of this work is to clarify the purpose of this tool, eliminate potential misunderstandings, and prevent the obliteration of its true purpose.