Base industrial de defesa: Análise comparativa da Base Industrial de Defesa do Brasil e da França pós- Guerra Fria

Abstract

The Defense Industrial Base (DIB) is fundamental for the security, development, and strategic autonomy of a nation's defense. The importance of the DIB transcends the provision of military equipment, encompassing technological innovation, economic strengthening, and the generation of qualified jobs. On the international stage, a strong DIB represents sovereignty and the ability to respond to external threats. After World War II, the world witnessed a reconfiguration of international relations and security concepts, especially with the end of the Cold War. In this context, Brazil and France followed distinct paths in the development of their DIBs. In Brazil, the DIB faced various challenges over the decades, from economic crises to reductions in defense budgets. France, on the other hand, with its long tradition of technological and strategic independence and a highly developed DIB with strong state investment, remained resilient after this period. The research presented here proposes a comparative analysis between the two nations, highlighting the political, economic, and strategic approaches that influence each country's defense capability. The results of the analysis indicate that, although Brazil and France share the goal of promoting technological autonomy and the competitiveness of their defense industries, their approaches reflect distinct historical, economic, and geopolitical contexts. France, with a more consolidated DIB, serves as a model for Brazil, which is in a continuous process of strengthening and expanding its defense industry. France's successful practices can offer valuable guidelines for developing public policies and strategies that enhance the Brazilian DIB, strengthening national security and promoting technological innovation.