O futuro do apoio logístico integrado: explorando as tecnologias emergentes e seus desafios e oportunidades para a Marinha do Brasil

Abstract

ABSTRACT THE FUTURE OF INTEGRATED LOGISTICS SUPPORT: Exploring Emerging Technologies and Their Challenges and Opportunities for the Brazilian Navy The research explored the impact of emerging technologies on the Integrated Logistic Support (ILS) of the Brazilian Navy, highlighting the changes brought about by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, especially in the field of logistics. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the benefits and barriers to the adoption of these technologies in the researched context, as well as to identify technological trends. The research employed an exploratory and descriptive approach, divided into three main stages: literature review, qualitative metasynthesis, and field research. The literature review mapped the field of ILS research, and the metasynthesis identified emerging technologies and their characteristics, which formed the basis for developing questionnaires administered to Brazilian Navy specialists. These questionnaires aimed to assess perceptions of the applicability of emerging technologies, the benefits, and the challenges for their implementation. The research results indicated that technologies such as neural networks, machine learning, and "digital twins" have great potential to improve the efficiency of logistic operations, providing greater predictability in maintenance, cost reduction, and increased system reliability. However, significant obstacles to implementing these technologies were identified, including organizational resistance, financial limitations, and the need for continuous professional training. Modernization has already been initiated by the Navy in projects like the Riachuelo-class submarines and the Tamandaré-class frigates. Nonetheless, challenges such as integrating old systems with new technologies, adapting infrastructure, and organizational resistances remain critical issues.