Os fuzileiros navais na operação São Francisco: análise de um conflito assimétrico à luz da teoria de Roger Trinquier

Abstract

The objective of the research is to understand the adherence between Roger Trinquier's theoretical principles of asymmetric warfare and the operational practices adopted by the Marine Corps during Operation São Francisco in the Complexo da Maré, Rio de Janeiro, between 2014 and 2015. The relevance of the study lies in the need to analyze military operations in complex urban environments, where violence and the presence of criminal factions pose significant challenges for security forces. To achieve this result, a detailed analysis of the evolution of urban violence in Rio de Janeiro was undertaken, highlighting the formation and dominance of criminal factions and militias, particularly in the Complexo da Maré. The study relied on the concepts of asymmetric warfare by Roger Trinquier and other theorists, as well as incorporating the experiences of military personnel who participated in the operation and reported their experiences in journals and books. The operation involved the Armed Forces and the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro, with the Marine Corps contributing significantly to the mission's success. The dissertation reveals that the tactics of the Marine Corps reflected Trinquier's principles. The integrated approach, combining military actions with social initiatives, was fundamental to the operation's success. The conclusions highlight the relevance of Trinquier's theories in conducting operations against asymmetric forces in complex urban environments, emphasizing the need for adaptive and integrated strategies. The research offers recommendations for future operations, emphasizing the centrality of the population, tactical flexibility, and the integration of civil and military efforts