Arte operacional nos conflitos contemporâneos: uma análise do desempenho operacional no conflito Rússica-Geórgia de 2008

Abstract

The Russia-Georgia conflict of 2008, also referred to as the Russo-Georgian War, oc- curred between August 7 and August 12, 2008. This conflict arose from protracted tensions between Georgia and the regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which were supported by Russia. The conflict began when Georgian forces launched an offensive in South Ossetia with the objective of reasserting control over the region. In response, Russia intervened on a large scale, justifying its actions as a necessity to protect its citizens and peacekeepers present in South Ossetia. The conflict culminated in the withdrawal of Georgian troops and the consolidation of Russian military presence in the region. Subsequently, Russia recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, exacerbating international tensions and complicating relations between Rus- sia and the West. This conflict marks a significant milestone in post-Cold War interna- tional relations, notable for the deployment of new technologies and combat methods. This dissertation examines the Operational Design utilized in this conflict, evaluating its applicability and effectiveness, with a focus on the actions of the Russian and Geor- gian Armed Forces. The study explores how the Operational Approach was applied, considering the land, air, cyber, and informational domains. Using a qualitative meth- odology and documentary analysis, the research identified the Centers of Gravity, Crit- ical Capabilities, Critical Vulnerabilities, and Decisive Points for both sides. Thus, the analysis of the research subject indicates the importance of integrating cyber and in- formational capabilities in modern operations. The dissertation also highlights the need for the Brazilian Armed Forces to adapt their doctrines in light of the lessons learned from the conflict, with an emphasis on preparation for cyber and informational warfare. Finally, it is concluded that the Operational Design of the Ministry of Defense is appli- cable and effective in the context of modern conflicts, provided it is adapted to the specificities of each Theater of Operations.