A evolução do modelo da tríplice hélice e a inovação aberta no setor de CT&I da Marinha do Brasil: Perspectivas da área temática meio ambiente operacional

Abstract

ABSTRACT THE EVOLUTION OF THE TRIPLE HELIX MODEL AND THE OPEN INNOVATION IN THE BRAZILIAN NAVY’S R&D SECTOR: Perspectives from the Operational Environment Thematic Area This study investigates the evolution of the Triple Helix innovation model into the Quadruple Helix and Quintuple Helix models, assessing their suitability within the context of the Brazilian Navy’s Science, Technology, and Innovation sector, focusing on the Operational Environment Thematic Area. The research also explores the applicability of Open Innovation strategies to meet the demands of the Defense Industry. Combining a theoretical review and empirical analysis based on the perception of 48 researchers in this thematic area, the results indicate that although most participants were unfamiliar with the new models before the study, there was receptiveness to their potential implementation. However, structural and cultural challenges, particularly regarding protecting sensitive information, still represent considerable barriers. As an original contribution, the study proposes the “Overlapping Purposes Triple Helix” concept, suggesting that social and environmental concerns could be progressively integrated into the traditional pillars of innovation, especially in dual-purpose projects. The research concludes that, although there is potential for adopting the new models, gradual institutional adaptation and an increase in the actors' awareness will be necessary to optimize innovation processes specifically in the area of Defense.