Segurança do tráfego aquaviário: o aumento do tráfego de embarcações de grande porte nos rios amazonas e madeira e seus impactos à segurança da navegação

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to analyze the increase in the traffic of large vessels on the Amazonas River, between Manaus-AM and Parintins, and the Madeira River, between 2014 and 2023, and its impacts on navigation safety. The main goal of this study is to understand the main factors that drove the increase in merchant ships and convoy traffic on these rivers. Specific objectives include understanding the factors, both positive and negative, that influence navigation safety and examining the relationship between the growing number of large vessels and the increase in navigation accidents. To achieve this, a qualitative approach was applied, utilizing bibliographic and documentary research methods. The bibliographic research analyzed books, articles, theses, and other sources on the topic, while the documentary research examined legislation and regulations. The study highlights the importance of these rivers for the economic development of Northern Brazil, driven by agribusiness and the demand for the transportation of inputs and products from the Manaus Free Trade Zone, as well as the impacts of fuel transportation. It also provides an analysis of the operational characteristics of convoys and merchant ships, addressing the risks to navigation safety, necessary navigation equipment, and the challenges faced by the regional Captains and River Agencies. Finally, recommendations are presented for the qualification of crews and suggestions for future studies, aimed at ensuring navigation safety, safeguarding human life, and preventing water pollution in the Western Amazon.