Sistemas remotamente pilotados: A Marinha do Brasil de hoje está em condições de se contrapor às ameaças de ataques de Sistemas de Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas e Autônomas?

Abstract

REMOTELY PILOTED SYSTEMS: Is today's Brazilian Navy in a position to counter the threats of attacks from Remotely Piloted and Autonomous Aircraft Systems? The advancement in the use of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) has redefined the nature of military conflicts and naval operations. This study examines the Brazilian Navy’s (MB) ability to defend against the threats posed by RPAS, considering the increasing sophistication of these technologies in surveillance, attack, and reconnaissance missions. The research revisits the historical development of RPAS, their military and civilian applications, and their strategic implications. Additionally, the vulnerabilities inherent to these systems are analyzed, as well as the countermeasures currently in use and under development. Although the MB has made significant progress, such as the creation of specific squadrons and the modernization of its fleet, the research highlights the urgent need for further investments in anti-drone defense technologies, electronic warfare, and doctrinal updates to more effectively address RPAS threats. The conclusion emphasizes that continuous technological adaptation and doctrinal strengthening are essential to ensure the operational readiness and security of the Brazilian Navy in modern warfare scenarios