Segurança do tráfego aquaviário: A importância da inspeção naval no transporte fluvial de passageiros na região norte do Brasil

Abstract

ABSTRACT WATER TRAFFIC SAFETY: The importance of naval inspection in river passenger transport in the Northern region of Brazil The study intended in this monograph has as its main objective to analyze the importance of Naval Inspection in river passenger transport in the Northern region of Brazil, with emphasis on the states of Amazonas and Pará. The research deals with the relevant task carried out by the Brazilian Navy in the search and propagation of waterway safety, as well as in the inspection of vessels that travel through the various waterways of the northern region, defined by the immense territory and complex hydrography. The research points to the Brazilian territorial magnitude, with special focus on its internal proportions and the vast coastal coastline, as well as the immense and complex hydrographic network, which houses approximately a third of the fresh water on the American continent. Given the immense size of its waterways and the relevance of river transport for the transfer of people and the flow of goods, the Navy's mission is fundamental to guarantee full safety and compliance with mandatory rules and regulations in the rivers and tributaries of whole region. Regarding methodology, the study now initiated adopts a qualitative approach, based on existing documentary analyzes of legislation, resolutions and standards, whitch I cite: the WaterTraffic Safety Law and Regulation; the Resolutions of the National Waterway Transport Agency; the Maritime Authority Standards, which govern river transport and naval inspection activities. The focal point focuses on the mission of the Brazilian Navy, with an emphasis on monitoring and managing navigation activities, and in a related and intrinsic way, on safeguarding human life and preventing accidents, especially in remote and difficult to access locations. The data obtained from the research confirm the complete success and significant performance of the Navy, in the noble and intense task of providing the safety of waterway traffic, through the Directorate of Ports and Coasts (DPC), the Naval Patrols (PN) and the Inspections Naval (IN). Additionally, the activities of the Port Captaincies, Police Stations and Navy Agencies are verified and scored in detail, guaranteeing the integrity and correct conduct of vessels, in a safe manner, throughout the entire navigable area of the North region. The study points out that the Navy's performance and dedication, although it is of relevant importance for river passenger transport, still allows the possibility of insertion and improvements in inspection that must be addressed, specifically in regions that are difficult to access. It is therefore suggested to update, with a focus on improving, regulatory activities and inspections, focused on increasing the efficiency of river transport in the Northern region of Brazil.